Multiplexed storage and interaction of Rydberg spinwaves via the gradient echo memory protocol

Collective Rydberg excitations offer strong and controllable interactions for quantum information processing, sensing, and nonlinear quantum optics, but their integration with temporally or spectrally multiplexed schemes, such as the Gradient Echo Memory (GEM) protocol, is hindered by rapid motional dephasing caused by the large spinwave wavevector. We demonstrate a new type of multi-photon addressing and interfacing scheme (with levels following the shape of the letter Ń) that allows us to generate collective Rydberg excitations with near-zero momentum transfer, extending the Rydberg spinwave lifetime almost tenfold. The scheme relies on two additional off-resonant driving fields arranged at a magic angle, forming a closed wavevector loop while remaining compatible with GEM-induced inhomogeneous broadening. This enables storage and manipulation of long-lived Rydberg spinwaves in a multimode quantum memory. Using microwave coupling between neighboring Rydberg states, we can control the attenuation between stored excitation modes by interaction-induced decay and demonstrate interaction-controlled diffraction of a retrieved optical signal. Our results reestablish compatibility between Rydberg excitations and GEM, providing a route toward multimode quantum memories with controllable long-range interactions and applications in quantum networking, sensing, and quantum information processing.

Source: arXiv:2607.22466v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22466v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.22466v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22466v1