Timeline of artificial intelligence

This is a timeline of artificial intelligence, also known as synthetic intelligence.

== Antiquity, Classical and Medieval eras ==

== 1600–1900 ==

== 20th century ==

=== 1901–1950 ===

=== 1950s ===

=== 1960s ===

=== 1970s ===

=== 1980s ===

=== 1990s ===

== 21st century ==

=== 2000s ===

=== 2010s ===

=== 2020s ===

== See also == Timeline of machine translation Timeline of machine learning Timeline of artificial intelligence risks in global finance

== Notes ==

== References ==

== Sources == Buchanan, Bruce G. (2005), "A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" (PDF), AI Magazine, pp. 53–60, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007, retrieved 30 August 2007 Christian, Brian (2020). The Alignment Problem: Machine learning and human values. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-86833-3. OCLC 1233266753. Crevier, Daniel (1993). AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: BasicBooks. ISBN 0-465-02997-3. Linsky, Bernard; Irvine, Andrew David (Spring 2022). Edward N. Zalta (ed.). "Principia Mathematica". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd., ISBN 978-1-56881-205-2 Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 2. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter. (2021). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Hoboken: Pearson. ISBN 978-0134610993. LCCN 20190474. Samuel, Arthur L. (July 1959), "Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers", IBM Journal of Research and Development, 3 (3): 210–219, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.2254, doi:10.1147/rd.33.0210, S2CID 2126705, archived from the original on 3 March 2016, retrieved 20 August 2007 Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2022). "Annotated History of Modern AI and Deep Learning". Wong, Matteo (19 May 2023), "ChatGPT Is Already Obsolete", The Atlantic

== Further reading == Berlinski, David (2000), The Advent of the Algorithm, Harcourt Books Brooks, Rodney (1990), "Elephants Don't Play Chess" (PDF), Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6 (1–2): 3–15, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.7539, doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9, retrieved 30 August 2007 Darrach, Brad (20 November 1970), "Meet Shakey, the First Electronic Person", Life Magazine, pp. 58–68 Doyle, J. (1983), "What is rational psychology? Toward a modern mental philosophy", AI Magazine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 50–53 Dreyfus, Hubert (1972), What Computers Can't Do, MIT Press Feigenbaum, Edward A.; McCorduck, Pamela (1983), The Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence and Japan's Computer Challenge to the World, Michael Joseph, ISBN 978-0-7181-2401-4 Feigenbaum, Edward; Feldman, Julian, eds. (1963), Computers and thought (1 ed.), New York: McGraw-Hill, OCLC 593742426 Hobbes (1651), Leviathan Hofstadter, Douglas (1980), Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid Howe, J. (November 1994), Artificial Intelligence at Edinburgh University: a Perspective, retrieved 30 August 2007 Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael (2018), "Siri, Siri in my Hand, who's the Fairest in the Land? On the Interpretations, Illustrations and Implications of Artificial Intelligence", Business Horizons, 62: 15–25, doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004, S2CID 158433736 Kurzweil, Ray (2005), The Singularity is Near, Viking Press Lakoff, George (1987), Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind, University of Chicago Press., ISBN 978-0-226-46804-4 Lenat, Douglas; Guha, R. V. (1989), Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems, Addison-Wesley Levitt, Gerald M. (2000), The Turk, Chess Automaton, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-0778-1 Lighthill, Professor Sir James (1973), "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey", Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium, Science Research Council Lucas, John (1961), Minds, Machines and Gödel, archived from the original on 19 August 2007, retrieved 24 July 2007 McCarthy, John; Minsky, Marvin; Rochester, Nathan; Shannon, Claude (1955), A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, archived from the original on 26 August 2007 McCarthy, John; Hayes, P. J. (1969), "Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence", Machine Intelligence, 4: 463–502 McCullough, W. S.; Pitts, W. (1943), "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 5 (4): 115–127, Bibcode:1943BMaB....5..115M, doi:10.1007/BF02478259 Minsky, Marvin (1967), Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Minsky, Marvin; Seymour Papert (1969), Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry, The MIT Press Minsky, Marvin (1974), A Framework for Representing Knowledge, archived from the original on 7 January 2021, retrieved 27 December 2007 Minsky, Marvin (1986), The Society of Mind, Simon and Schuster Moravec, Hans (1976), The Role of Raw Power in Intelligence Moravec, Hans (1988), Mind Children, Harvard University Press United States National Research Council (1999), "Developments in Artificial Intelligence", Funding a Revolution: Government Support for Computing Research, National Academy Press, retrieved 30 August 2007 Newell, Allen; Simon, H. A. (1963), "GPS: A Program that Simulates Human Thought", in Feigenbaum, Edward; Feldman, Julian (eds.), Computers and Thought, New York: McGraw-Hill Newquist, HP (1994), The Brain Makers: Genius, Ego, And Greed In The Quest For Machines That Think, New York: Macmillan/SAMS, ISBN 978-0-9885937-1-8 Pearl, J. (1988), Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference, San Mateo, California: Morgan Kaufmann Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-790395-2 Poole, David; Mackworth, Alan; Goebel, Randy (1998), Computational Intelligence: A Logical Approach, Oxford University Press., ISBN 978-0-19-510270-3 Searle, John (1980), "Minds, Brains and Programs" (PDF), Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3 (3): 417–457, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005756, S2CID 55303721 Simon, H. A.; Newell, Allen (1958), "Heuristic Problem Solving: The Next Advance in Operations Research", Operations Research, 6 (1): 1, doi:10.1287/opre.6.1.1 Simon, H. A. (1965), The Shape of Automation for Men and Management, New York: Harper & Row Turing, Alan (1936–1937), "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2, s2-42 (42): 230–265, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230, S2CID 73712 Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing machinery and intelligence", Mind, LIX (236): 433–60, doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433, archived from the original on 2 July 2008 Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976), Computer Power and Human Reason, W.H. Freeman & Company

== External links == "The history of artificial intelligence: Complete AI timeline", Enterprise AI, TechTarget, 16 August 2023 "Brief History (timeline)", AI Topics, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

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Category

Artificial Intelligence - Computer Science