TESS's First Bound Microlensing Planet: A Binary Microlensing Event Revealing a Planetary Companion toward the Galactic Plane

We report the discovery of Gaia23bra b, the first gravitationally bound microlensing planet detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Initially flagged as a single-lens event by the Gaia Science Alerts system, Gaia23bra was serendipitously observed by TESS over two consecutive sectors. During those TESS sectors, the light curve of the event displayed caustic-crossing features characteristic of a binary-lens event. Joint modeling of Gaia and TESS photometry with pyLIMA, supplemented by stellar parameter inference using pyLIMASS, suggests a K dwarf ($M_L = 0.79^{+0.19}_{-0.17}\,M_\odot$) hosting a Jovian planet with $M_P = 1.63_{-0.38}^{+0.42}\,M_{\rm Jup}$ at a projected separation of $a_{\perp,\min} \approx 4.8\,\mathrm{AU}$. This result underscores the synergy between high-cadence photometry and long-baseline monitoring for robust microlensing characterization. Its location along the Galactic Plane highlights TESS's unexpected capacity for microlensing science through its all-sky coverage and its potential to detect planets in regions beyond the Galactic Bulge.

Source: arXiv:2607.01853v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.01853v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.01853v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.01853v1