Toward Quantum Simulation of SU(2) Gauge Theory using Non-Compact Variables

Simulating lattice gauge theories on quantum computers presents unique challenges that drive the development of novel theoretical frameworks. The orbifold lattice approach offers a scalable method for simulating SU($N$) gauge theories in arbitrary dimensions. In this work, we present three improvements: (i) two new simplified Hamiltonians, (ii) an encoding of the SU(2) theory with smaller number of qubits, and (iii) a reduction in the requirement for large scalar masses to reach the Kogut-Susskind limit, achieved via the inclusion of an additional term in the Hamiltonian. These advancements significantly reduce circuit depth and qubit requirements for quantum simulations. We benchmarked these improvements using Monte Carlo simulations of SU(2) in (2+1) dimensions. Preliminary results demonstrate the effectiveness of these developments and further validate the use of noncompact variables as a promising framework for scalable quantum simulations of gauge theories.

Source: arXiv:2604.04837v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04837v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.04837v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04837v1