Coexistence of CHSH Nonlocality and KCBS Contextuality in a Single Quantum State

Contextuality and nonlocality are distinct manifestations at the foundation of quantum mechanics, yet their coexistence within a single quantum state remains subtle. In a hybrid CHSH--KCBS scenario involving the entanglment of a qubit and a qutrit, the qutrit supports the KCBS contextuality test, and the CHSH nonlocality arises from correlations between the qubit and qutrit. Here, we derive the analytical closed-form expressions for both inequalities and also simulate this physics on a quantum circuit. We show that contextuality is governed solely by a population parameter $p_2$, associated with the occupation of the qutrit subsystem in the $|2\rangle$ level, which plays a distinguished role in the KCBS structure. In contrast, nonlocality depends irreducibly on coherence, involving both amplitudes and phases encoded in parameters $(X_i, Y_i)$. This separation of physical resources reveals parameter regimes that optimize KCBS violation while suppress CHSH violation, and vice versa. As a result, the optimal regions do not overlap, and coexistence is restricted to a narrow intermediate regime in parameter space.

Source: arXiv:2604.04816v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04816v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.04816v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04816v1