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Research PaperResearchia:202602.12041

Behavioral Economics of AI: LLM Biases and Corrections

Pietro Bini

Abstract

Do generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), exhibit systematic behavioral biases in economic and financial decisions? If so, how can these biases be mitigated? Drawing on the cognitive psychology and experimental economics literatures, we conduct the most comprehensive set of experiments to date$-$originally designed to document human biases$-$on prominent LLM families across model versions and scales. We document systematic patterns in LLM behavior. In preference-based t...

Submitted: February 12, 2026Subjects: Economics; Environmental Science

Description / Details

Do generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs), exhibit systematic behavioral biases in economic and financial decisions? If so, how can these biases be mitigated? Drawing on the cognitive psychology and experimental economics literatures, we conduct the most comprehensive set of experiments to dateβˆ’-originally designed to document human biasesβˆ’-on prominent LLM families across model versions and scales. We document systematic patterns in LLM behavior. In preference-based tasks, responses become more human-like as models become more advanced or larger, while in belief-based tasks, advanced large-scale models frequently generate rational responses. Prompting LLMs to make rational decisions reduces biases.


Source: arXiv:2602.09362v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09362v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.09362v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09362v1

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Date:
Feb 12, 2026
Topic:
Environmental Science
Area:
Economics
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