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Research PaperResearchia:202607.31042

Stop Premature Obsolescence: LessTrash, Fewer Working Hours, Same Pay

Tommaso Luzzati

Abstract

About a century ago, Keynes predicted that, thanks to technological progress, today's working week would be reduced to 15 hours. In practice, however, large technological gains seem to have been offset by a substantial shortening of product lifespans. From a standard microeconomic perspective, this is inefficient as more labour and material resources are employed than necessary to deliver a given level of product-provided services. In this paper, we model policies aimed at reducing the current '...

Submitted: July 31, 2026Subjects: Economics; Environmental Science

Description / Details

About a century ago, Keynes predicted that, thanks to technological progress, today's working week would be reduced to 15 hours. In practice, however, large technological gains seem to have been offset by a substantial shortening of product lifespans. From a standard microeconomic perspective, this is inefficient as more labour and material resources are employed than necessary to deliver a given level of product-provided services. In this paper, we model policies aimed at reducing the current 'throwaway economy' as inducing a positive productivity shock in one economic sector and examine the conditions under which this shock's propagation to other sectors can allow for a reduction in working time, without reducing consumers' well-being, labour compensation, or profits. To this purpose, we first focus on a stylized three sector


Source: arXiv:2607.28371v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28371v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.28371v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28371v1

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Date:
Jul 31, 2026
Topic:
Environmental Science
Area:
Economics
Comments:
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