Active-Absorbing Phase Transitions in the Parallel Minority Game
Abstract
The Parallel Minority Game (PMG) is a synchronous adaptive multi-agent model that exhibits active-absorbing transitions characteristic of non-equilibrium statistical systems. We perform a comprehensive numerical study of the PMG under two families of microscopic decision rules: (i) agents update their choices based on instantaneous population in their alternative choices, and (ii) threshold-based activation that activates agents movement only after overcrowding density crossing a threshold. We measure time-dependent and steady state limits of activity , overcrowding fraction as functions of the control parameter , where is the number of agents and is the total number of sites. Instantaneous rules display mean-field directed-percolation (MF-DP) scaling with , , and . Threshold rules, however, produce a distinct non-mean-field universality class with and a systematic failure of MF-DP dynamical scaling. We show that thresholding acts as a relevant perturbation to DP. The results highlight how minimal cognitive features at the agent level fundamentally alter large-scale critical behaviour in socio-economic and active systems.