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Research PaperResearchia:202607.02067

Continuous Observation of Quantum Systems

Hans Maassen

Abstract

In a series of papers in the 1980's Alexander Holevo proved a classification theorem for continuous quantum measurement processes, or, as they would today be called, stationary quantum trajectories in continuous time. His main tools were functional analytic in character: starting from a Bochner-type inequality he employed dilation techniques for positive definite kernels. Here we give an alternative, more probabilistic proof: we use weak convergence of measures and employ Levy's Continuity Theor...

Submitted: July 2, 2026Subjects: Quantum Physics; Quantum Computing

Description / Details

In a series of papers in the 1980's Alexander Holevo proved a classification theorem for continuous quantum measurement processes, or, as they would today be called, stationary quantum trajectories in continuous time. His main tools were functional analytic in character: starting from a Bochner-type inequality he employed dilation techniques for positive definite kernels. Here we give an alternative, more probabilistic proof: we use weak convergence of measures and employ Levy's Continuity Theorem. We clarify the boundedness conditions in Holevo's theorem, and supply a simple example from quantum optics.


Source: arXiv:2607.01158v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.01158v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.01158v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.01158v1

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Date:
Jul 2, 2026
Topic:
Quantum Computing
Area:
Quantum Physics
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