An upper bound for the purity of absolutely positive partial transpose states

A quantum state is called absolutely separable (resp. absolutely positive partial transpose (APPT)) if it remains separable (resp. positive partial transpose (PPT)) under any global unitary transformation. It is known that the set of all absolutely separable states is a subset of the set of all APPT states. Moreover, these two sets are identical for qubit-qudit systems. In this note, we give an upper bound for the purity of APPT bipartite states (and therefore for the purity of absolutely separable bipartite states). For qubit-qudit systems, this upper bound becomes the maximum purity of APPT (and absolutely separable) states.

Source: arXiv:2608.09832v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09832v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.09832v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09832v1