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Research PaperResearchia:202606.05004

TailLoR: Protecting Principal Components in Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning

Marius Dragoi

Abstract

Parameter-efficient finetuning methods based on spectral decomposition have enabled progress in Continual Learning. In this paper we introduce TailLoR, which utilizes the singular bases U and V of the pre-trained weights as a fixed reference frame to learn a low-rank update applied to the singular value matrix. A soft spectral penalty discourages updates aligned with dominant singular directions, reducing interference while routing fine-grained adaptation into the highly flexible, long-tail spec...

Submitted: June 5, 2026Subjects: Machine Learning; Data Science

Description / Details

Parameter-efficient finetuning methods based on spectral decomposition have enabled progress in Continual Learning. In this paper we introduce TailLoR, which utilizes the singular bases U and V of the pre-trained weights as a fixed reference frame to learn a low-rank update applied to the singular value matrix. A soft spectral penalty discourages updates aligned with dominant singular directions, reducing interference while routing fine-grained adaptation into the highly flexible, long-tail spectral coordinates.


Source: arXiv:2606.06494v1 - http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06494v1 PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.06494v1 Original Link: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06494v1

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Submission Info
Date:
Jun 5, 2026
Topic:
Data Science
Area:
Machine Learning
Comments:
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